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Authors

Mags Bexon, Joe Cook, Kyla Ellis, Amy Fox, Helen Gray, Rakhee Patel and Sravanthi Vempalli

Partners
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Learning and Work Institute

Evidence and Research on Youth Employment  · 

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Learning and Work Institute
Evaluation panel, Research & evaluation partner

ProgrammeEvidence and Research on Youth Employment

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About

Learning and Work Institute is an independent policy and research organisation focused on lifelong learning and better work.

Working with Youth Futures

Learning and Work Institute collaborates with us on research and evaluation activity as a member of our evaluation panel.

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Institute for Employment Studies (IES)

What Works: testing youth employment interventions  · 

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Institute for Employment Studies (IES)
Evaluation panel, Research & evaluation partner

ProgrammeWhat Works: testing youth employment interventions

StatusActive

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About

IES is a leading independent centre for applied research and insight on employment, workforce, and labour markets.

Its mission is to help bring about sustainable improvements in employment policy and human resource management by generating and applying the best evidence to build a more inclusive, healthier and empowering world of work. It develops insight on what works across the employment journey – from education and transitions into work, through to workforce management, development, and careers.

Working with Youth Futures

IES collaborates with us on research and evaluation activity as a member of our evaluation panel.

Overview

We commissioned Learning and Work Institute, in partnership with the Institute for Employment Studies, to assess whether the US JobsPlus model could be implemented effectively for young people aged 16–24 in England and how its impact could be robustly evaluated.

The feasibility study draws on programme management information, participant surveys, interviews with young people and stakeholders, and observations of programme delivery to examine:

  • how effectively JobsPlus reaches young people and how it is being delivered across ten pilot sites
  • young people’s experiences and engagement with support received
  • how the model could be strengthened
  • which evaluation design, data sources and outcome measures would be most appropriate for assessing casual impact.

Key insights

JobsPlus is reaching more young people than anticipated

Read more about JobsPlus is reaching more young people than anticipated

Young people aged 16–24 accounted for 35% of registrations between December 2024 and December 2025, compared with an initial expectation of 20%. Across the ten pilot areas, 249 young people in this age group registered for support.

A trusted, youth-friendly approach supports engagement

Read more about A trusted, youth-friendly approach supports engagement

Community hubs, tailored one-to-one support and relationships with local organisations help young people access employment support in a welcoming, non-judgemental environment. Participants valued the flexibility and continuity of support compared with more mainstream provision.

Young people need more than employment advice alone.

Read more about Young people need more than employment advice alone.

Participants faced varied barriers, including limited work experience, skills gaps, low confidence, mental health challenges and financial insecurity. JobsPlus provided a combination of employability, wellbeing, financial, education and training support. Early findings suggest improvements in confidence, motivation, job-readiness and wellbeing, although these are not causal impact estimates.

An area-based difference-in-differences evaluation offers the most promising route to estimating impact

Read more about An area-based difference-in-differences evaluation offers the most promising route to estimating impact

Because JobsPlus aims to influence the wider culture of work in local communities, a randomised controlled trial is unlikely to be compatible with the model. An area-based approach could capture outcomes for all young people living in pilot areas, including those who do not directly access support.

Strengthening delivery and securing linked data are key next steps

Read more about Strengthening delivery and securing linked data are key next steps

Greater employer engagement, more consistent access to specialist services, stronger recruitment and retention of Community Champions, greater involvement of young people in service design, and more stable long-term funding could strengthen delivery. A robust impact evaluation will depend on timely access to linked Department for Education, DWP and HMRC administrative data.

Next steps

The findings provide a basis for progressing towards an impact evaluation of JobsPlus, subject to securing the necessary administrative data access and identifying suitable comparison areas.

The study recommends:

  • Progressing the proposed area-based difference-in-differences design, with the percentage of 16–24-year-olds in education, employment or training 12 months after baseline as the primary outcome.
  • Exploring secondary outcomes relating to training, apprenticeships, qualifications, employment, benefit receipt and taxable earnings.
  • Confirming data-sharing arrangements and access to linked administrative datasets.
  • Strengthening delivery through improved employer engagement, more consistent specialist support, investment in Community Champions, meaningful youth involvement and greater funding stability.

The study illustrates how feasibility research can inform both intervention development and the selection of an appropriate impact evaluation design. It also highlights the importance of aligning evaluation methods with how an intervention is intended to work.

Implications for policy and practice

Consider how place-based employment support can complement existing provision, particularly for young people who may not access mainstream services.

Explore opportunities to offer work experience, entry-level roles and clearer pathways into employment.

Build trusted local relationships, tailor support to individual needs and strengthen links with specialist services and employers.

Researchers and evaluators

Read more about Researchers and evaluators

Consider wider community effects when selecting an evaluation design, and establish data access and outcome measurement arrangements early.

Want to read the full feasibility report?

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