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Authors

Susan Mackay, Rosie Gloster, Ellis Akhurst (IPSOS), Nadia Butler, Ellie McCoy, Hanah Timpson, Zara Quigg (Liverpool John Moores University)

Partners
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Livepool John Moores University

What Works: testing youth employment interventions  · 

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Livepool John Moores University
Research & evaluation partner

ProgrammeWhat Works: testing youth employment interventions

StatusPast

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About

Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU) is a research university with roots dating back to 1823. It prioritises research and knowledge exchange to provide solutions for 21st-century challenges and has a strong civic mission to contribute to the social and economic growth of its region and beyond.

Working with Youth Futures

We comissioned to conduct an impact evaluation of Choices as part of our What Works programme testing promising youth employment interventions.

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St Giles Trust

What Works: testing youth employment interventions  · 

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St Giles Trust
Delivery partner

ProgrammeWhat Works: testing youth employment interventions

StatusPast

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About

St Giles Trust was established in 1962 to support individuals held back by poverty, unemployment, the criminal justice system, homelessness, exploitation, and abuse to build a positive future.

The St Giles Trust delivery model and approach has lived experience at the heart of the solution, by training people with experience of these challenges to help others through peer-led support and social action.

It’s Choices programme supports some of the most disadvantaged young people in London into employment.

Working with Youth Futures

We supported St Giles Trust to deliver Choices as part of our What Works programme testing promising youth employment interventions.

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Ipsos

Building Futures  · 

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Ipsos
Research & evaluation partner

ProgrammeBuilding Futures

StatusPast

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About

Global market research and public opionion specialist firm Ipsos provide data and understanding Society, Markets and People.

Summary

We commissioned Ipsos and Liverpool John Moores University to evaluate Choices as part of our What Works programme.

This report documents the findings from the pilot evaluation, which aimed to understand and evidence the theory underpinning the programme’s support model.

Chapter 1 – Introduction

Chapter 2 – Methodology for the pilot evaluation and key sources of data and evidence

Chapter 3 – Original Theory of Change for Choices

Chapter 4 – Key implementation findings

Chapter 5 – Key findings on short-term outcomes

Chapter 6 – Key findings on intermediate outcomes: employment, education, and training.

Chapter 7 – Final Theory of Change

Chapter 8 – Summary of findings and lessons for future evaluation and
delivery

The Appendices include full methodological details, the research tools, ethics and data protection documentation, a detailed timeline of the programme and evaluation and data tables.

Programme overview

Choices was delivered by St Giles. It was designed to support young people aged 16-24 in London with experience of or who were at risk of engagement with the criminal justice system to progress towards and into employment, education, or training.

268 young people were referred into the programme by a variety of partner organisations, such as Youth Offending Services, during the pilot period.

It offered bespoke, asset-based, time-unlimited support, delivered by case-workers and volunteers with relevant lived experience. Young people could engage at times and in a way that suited their needs and motivation.

Evaluation approach

A Theory of Change (ToC) was articulated at the outset based on the programme intention and refined to reflect actual delivery.

The data included in this report represent the data set for programme participants enrolled between August 2021 and March 2023, with outcomes collected up to mid September 2023.

The evaluation consisted of qualitative depth interviews with 11 staff in managerial or case worker roles, and a total of 44 interviews with 36 programme participants.

Key insights

Short-term outcomes

Personal development; skills, knowledge and experience; and work-readinessRead more about Short-term outcomes
  • Emerging evidence that Choices made a positive contribution to participants’ wellbeing.
  • Limited evidence that Choices positively contributed to improving the relationships of participants, alongside improving their skills, knowledge and job search.
  • Limited evidence that the support helped to reduce wider barriers to work such as housing and finance.
  • Little or no evidence that the support changed participants’ motivation to work.
  • Key enablers: accessibility and relatabilty of case workers with lived experience; participant-led approach that encouraged agency
  • Personal development outcomes, such as improved confidence and wellbeing, were described as the foundation for other outcomes because they helped to create stability and readiness in mindset for change.

Intermediate outcomes

Employment, education, and trainingRead more about Intermediate outcomes
  • One third of participants (33%) had an employment outcome recorded.
  • One third (32%) had a recorded education or training outcome.
  • There was some limited quantitative and qualitative evidence that the support positively contributed to these outcomes, although there was no comparison group.

Refinement of the Theory of Change

Read more about Refinement of the Theory of Change
  • The emphasis on employer engagement increased during delivery and was added to the ToC as a new activity. The team created more links with employers and hosted a monthly Jobs Fair with employers open to recruiting participants.

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