Collaborators

The system challenge

Employers can’t tackle inequalities they cannot see. Diversity data can reveal where different groups are underrepresented or experiencing poorer outcomes in recruitment, retention and progression. But gaps in disclosure leave employers with an incomplete picture, making it harder to identify where barriers exist, target support and monitor progress.

Our aim

Better data can help employers target action and build fairer workplaces where more young people can thrive. We want to build evidence on practical approaches for how employers can tackle low or uneven diversity disclosure rates, so they can better understand the makeup of their workforce, and more confidently identify gaps, and target training and outreach activity.

What did we do?

Youth Futures Foundation partnered with the Behavioural Insights Team (BIT) and Kier Group – a leading infrastructure and construction group, with 10,000 colleagues across the UK, including hundreds of young people in early career roles – to deliver a Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT).

  • Kier employees were randomly allocated to one of two email campaigns asking them to share information across nine diversity characteristics.
  • One group received a ‘standard’ communication, which reflected the kind of communication employers commonly use when requesting diversity information, with detailed information about why Kier was collecting the data and how it would be used.
  • The other received a behaviourally informed communication. It was shorter, more visual and personalised, came from a named senior leader and included a prominent call to action with a time estimate for completing the ask. The focus was more on individual benefits of disclosing, rather than why Kier wanted this information.
  • Both campaigns linked to the same Microsoft Form used for data collection, which was separate from Kier’s HR system, where disclosure would normally take place.

As well as assessing the impact of the two campaigns on diversity data disclosure, the evaluation included employee interviews to examine how the campaigns landed in practice, and an economic evaluation which looked at the costs of delivering the two campaigns.

What it tells us

The results challenged our assumption (based on existing, lower quality studies) that the behaviourally informed campaign would drive higher disclosures. Instead, we were able to see through the RCT that the ‘standard’ communication was more effective at encouraging young employees to disclose their diversity data.

More than one in four young employees receiving the standard communication disclosed all nine diversity characteristics, compared with around one in six receiving the behaviourally informed version.

The evaluation explores why this may have been the result, including:

  • Purpose and trust: While they liked the format of the behaviourally informed email, employees wanted to understand why Kier was asking for their diversity information and how it would be used.
  • Messenger: A named senior leader can signal importance, but may not be equally familiar to everyone.
  • Method: A prominent call-to-action button may also have raised cybersecurity concerns.

While the trial findings are specific to Kier’s workforce, there are interesting learnings for employers more widely – especially ahead of upcoming requirements around Ethnicity and Disability Pay gap reporting and the Social Value Act:

  1. Disclosure is an organisational challenge, not only a communications challenge
  2. Solutions can be simple and cost effective
  3. Understanding and trust are key
  4. There is no one-size-fits-all approach
  5. Data should drive action.

“If we want to improve employment outcomes for young people, we need robust evidence about what actually works in the workplace, not just what we think should work. That requires employers like Kier who are prepared to test their practice, learn from the findings and help build evidence that benefits employers and young people more widely.”

Nishi Mayor, Director of Employer Engagement & Partnerships, Youth Futures FoundationNishi Mayor, Director of Employer Engagement & Partnerships at Youth Futures Foundation
Nishi's full reflections

"Having good workforce data is essential if we want to understand where we are today and where we need to get to. But with limited time and resources, we also need evidence to tell us where to focus our efforts. That’s why trials like this are so valuable: they help us move beyond assumptions, understand what works and invest where we can make the biggest difference.”

Tracey Collins, People Capability & Transformation Director at Kier

Meet our partners

Kier Group

What works for recruitment and retention  · 

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Kier Group
Employer partner

ProgrammeWhat works for recruitment and retention

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Evaluators

StatusActive

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About Kier Group

Kier Group is a leading infrastructure and construction group, with 10,000 colleagues across the UK, including hundreds of young people in early career roles.

Working with Youth Futures

Kier Group is helping build the evidence on what works in the recruitment and retention of young people.

By working with us, Kier not only gains insights to strengthen their practice and support the future of their workforce, but helps create evidence that can be used by employers across the country, so more young people can access and thrive within employment.

Behavioural Insights Team

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Behavioural Insights Team
Evaluation panel, Research & evaluation partner

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Location

Evaluators

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About

BIT (Behavioural Insights Team) is a global research and innovation consultancy which uses a deep understanding of human behaviour to improve people’s lives. Its work spans the full delivery lifecycle – insight, intervention, evaluation, and capacity building.

Working with Youth Futures

BIT collaborates with us on research and evaluation activity as a member of our evaluation panel.

Currently, it is conducting an evaluation of the demonstrator phase of our Building Futures programme.